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}} Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), known by his stage name Jay Z (formerly Jay-Z), is an American rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur. He is one of the most financially successful hip hop artists and entrepreneurs in America. In 2014, ''Forbes'' estimated Jay Z's net worth at nearly $520 million.〔(Jay-Z: A Lesson On The Power Of Entrepreneurial Capitalism ) ''Forbes''. Retrieved November 22, 2012〕 He is one of the world's best-selling artists of all time, having sold more than 100 million records, while receiving 21 Grammy Awards for his musical work, and numerous additional nominations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=RIAA – Gold & Platinum – August 8, 2008 )〕 Consistently ranked as one of the greatest rappers ever, he was ranked number one by MTV in their list of ''The Greatest MCs of All-Time'' in 2006.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/h/hip_hop_week/2006/emcees/index11.jhtml )〕 Three of his albums, ''Reasonable Doubt'' (1996), ''The Blueprint'' (2001), and ''The Black Album'' (2003), are considered landmarks in the genre with all of them featured in ''Rolling Stone''s list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/jay-z-reasonable-doubt-19691231 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/jay-z-the-blueprint-19691231 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/jay-z-the-black-album-20120524 )〕 As an entrepreneur and investor, Jay Z co-owns the 40/40 Club, and is the co-creator of the clothing line Rocawear. He is the former president of Def Jam Recordings, co-founder of Roc-A-Fella Records, and the founder of Roc Nation. He also founded the sports agency Roc Nation Sports and is a certified NBA and MLB sports agent. As an artist, he holds the record for most number one albums by a solo artist on the ''Billboard'' 200 with 13.〔Access Hollywood. (Jay-Z Beats Elvis For No. 1 Albums Record' ). MTV. Retrieved November 5, 2012.〕 Jay Z also has had four number ones on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, one as lead artist. On December 11, 2009, Jay Z was ranked as the tenth-most successful artist of the 2000s by ''Billboard'' as well as the fifth top solo male artist and fourth top rapper behind Eminem, Nelly, and 50 Cent.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Billboard - Music Charts, Music News, Artist Photo Gallery & Free Video )〕 He was also ranked the 88th greatest artist of all time by ''Rolling Stone''. Jay Z married American R&B singer Beyoncé in 2008.〔 They have a daughter named Blue Ivy Carter, born January 7, 2012. == Early life == Shawn Carter was born in Brooklyn, New York, and was raised in Marcy Houses, a housing project in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood.〔Birchmeier, Jason. (Jay-Z Biography ). Allmusic. Retrieved August 24, 2007.〕 He and his three siblings were raised by their mother, Gloria Carter, after their father abandoned the family. He claims in his lyrics that in 1982, at the age of 12, he shot his older brother in the shoulder for stealing his jewelry.〔Adaso, Henry. (How Well Do You Know Jay-Z? ) About.com. Retrieved August 24, 2007.〕 Carter attended Eli Whitney High School in Brooklyn, along with future rapper AZ, until it was closed down. After that he attended George Westinghouse Career and Technical Education High School in Downtown Brooklyn, with fellow future rappers The Notorious B.I.G. and Busta Rhymes, and Trenton Central High School in Trenton, New Jersey, but did not graduate.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jay-Z Picture, Profile, Gossip, and News at )〕 In his music he refers to having been involved in selling crack cocaine.〔 He has also said he had been shot at three times during this time in his life.〔 According to his mother, Carter used to wake up his siblings at night banging out drum patterns on the kitchen table. Eventually, she bought him a boom box for his birthday, sparking his interest in music. He began freestyling, writing lyrics, and followed the music of many artists popular at the time.〔"December 4", The Black Album – Jay-Z〕 In his neighborhood, Carter was known as "Jazzy", a nickname that eventually developed into his showbiz/stage name, "Jay-Z". The moniker is also an homage to his musical mentor, Jaz-O.〔 On July 18, 2013, he announced he was leaving out the hyphen, and prefers to be known as "Jay Z."〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jay Z」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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